The Gothic Theme of Edgar Allen Poes Work - 1357 Words

Edgar Allen Poe was an English short-story writer whose work reflects the traditional Gothic conventions of the time that subverted the ambivalence of the grotesque and arabesque. Through thematic conventions of the Gothic genre, literary devices and his own auteur, Edgar Allan Poe’s texts are considered sublime examples of Gothic fiction. The Gothic genre within Poe’s work such as The Tell-Tale Heart, The Black Cat, and The Raven, arouse the pervasive nature of the dark side of individualism and the resulting encroachment of insanity. Gothic tales are dominated by fear and terror and explore the themes of death and decay. The Gothic crosses boundaries into the realm of the unknown, arousing extremes of emotion through the catalyst of†¦show more content†¦In turn, this sparks a notion of pathos within the responder. The Black Cat and The Tell-Tale Heart exemplify an inclination of hubris, providing an atmosphere of poetic justice that resonates in the responder and creates a connection of emotion with the narrator. The narrator within The Black Cat demonstrates an overestimation of their own competence, accomplishments or capabilities through anacoluthic dialogue, â€Å"‘I may say an excellently well constructed house. These walls – are you going, gentlemen? – these walls are solidly put together’â€Å". The sound device of the beating heart in The Tell-Tale Heart provides a similar inclination, symbolising the narrators awakening sympathy for the old man and his awakening to human feeling. This causes the responder to feel looming suspense, constructing a heightened sense of emotion. Setting and atmosphere within Gothic fiction attributes literary terror to the collapsing of the psychic boundaries of self and other. Dark ambience is achieved through the literal surroundings of the narrator in conjunction with symbolic reference to supernatural themes and motifs, and is a representation of the dark side of individualism within Gothic literature. Edgar Allan Poe uses these supernatural devices within his texts such as The Black Cat and The Tell-Tale Heart to exemplify the internal characteristics of the narrator through tangible representation. Within The BlackShow MoreRelatedRepresentation of Death through Texts1149 Words   |  5 Pagesare. However, whilst being an obsession, it is also simultaneously something that culture dictates as a forbidden subject. This conflict society creates about our feelings towards death is largely responsible for the popularity of gothic fiction. After all, life in gothic fiction never frees itself from the presence or threat of death. It allows us to explore something that is a familiar concept to us all, but in the safety of fiction. Whilst being something we are all humanly aware of, death is alsoRead MoreThe Fall Of The House Of Usher1651 Words   |  7 PagesRomanticism/Transcendentalism Essay Edgar Allen Poe’s â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher,† Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil,† and William Cullen Bryant’s â€Å"Thanatopsis† illustrate several Romantic and Transcendentalist (and anti-Transcendentalist) traits. All of these authors are regarded as very important and influential Romantic writers. Their works are renowned all across the entire world. â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† is a Gothic short story written by Edgar Allen Poe, which focuses on exploringRead MoreThe Oval Portrait By Edgar Allan Poe930 Words   |  4 PagesYou may speculate how Edgar Allen Poe was inspired to write his short stories, or how they related to his life. Well firstly, his father abandoned his family, then his mother died when he was very young. His foster father, John Allen, unpredictably fluctuated between lenience and extreme punishment. Poe married his cousin Virginia who was much younger than him, but also died at a young age. So, is it any wonder that Poe’s work focused on the ghoulish, bizarre and the outcast? Arguably not, the wonderRead MorePoe vs. Hawthorne: Dark But Not Necessarily Gothic Essay1544 Words   |  7 Pagesnineteenth century, a new literary genre sprung up, the Gothic story. In the United States, the most prominent exponent of Gothic fiction was Edgar Allen Poe, whose â€Å"horror† tales conjure up the dark side that many of us at least half-believe is hidden just beneath the surface of the most conventional lives. In this paper we will discuss the Gothic in light of two of Poe’s stories, â€Å"Ligeia†, and â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher,† and contrast Poe’s story with a somewhat dark tale of Nathaniel Hawthorne’sRead MoreGothic Literature : `` Tell Tale Heart `` And `` The Raven ``1698 Words   |  7 Pages2/21/17 Gothic Literature Gothic Literature has been around since the late 17th century, slowly progressing in popularity until the mid 19th century where it had much success demonstrated through Edgar allan Poe. Edgar Allan has a number of common Themes, motifs and structures that make his work easily recognizable and more importantly, fits his stories into the classification of the gothic. Among these elements, they include the theme of death and decay, which is almost always in Gothic fictionRead More Edgar Allen Poes The Fall of the House of Usher Essay1678 Words   |  7 PagesEdgar Allen Poes The Fall of the House of Usher Death is defined as, The termination or extinction of something (American Heritage Dictionary). Edgar Allen Poe uses this description in The Fall of the House of Usher in different ways. Poes intention when writing The Fall of the House of Usher was not to present a moral, lesson, or truth to the reader; he was simply trying to bring forth a sense of terror to the reader. Poes mind works this way, and critics believe this statementRead More The Ghastly Writings of Poe Essay1466 Words   |  6 Pages Edgar Allen Poe makes tales of imagination and fantasies the irrefutable realms of fear. His tales and poems â€Å"have influenced the literary schools of symbolism†¦as well as the popular genres of detective and horror fiction (Stern xxxviii). However, as many of Poe’s tales and poems conjure terror and trepidation, they also penetrate the imagination with fantasy. Poe repeatedly attempts and succeeds at making his readers endure analogous feelings as those characters in his works. The mostRead MoreGothic Literature and the Writings of Edgar Allan Poe Essays850 Words   |  4 Pagescalled Gothic Literature. It is not only considered to involve the horror or gothic element but is combined with romance, superstition, women in distress, omens, portents, vision and supernatural events to name a few (Beesly). The history and beginning of this era is not well known. From a few writers came this writing style that has impacted the world. A famous artists known for thi s type of writing is a man named Edgar Allan Poe. He wrote many short stories and poems that include horror, gothic, andRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe Influences709 Words   |  3 Pagesinfluential American writers ever. He is Edgar Allen Poe. Poe was an expert writer in the dark Gothic style. He once said, â€Å"Words have no power to impress the mind without the exquisite horror of their reality. Edgar Allan Poe’s Life influenced his life because of people claiming he was insane, due to many of his dark and scary stories, loss of his wife, foster mother, and mother, and also his strong addiction to alcohol. Insanity is a common theme in Poe’s work, this includes, Fall of the House of UsherRead MoreAnalysis Of House Of The Seven Gables Essay1617 Words   |  7 PagesEvil within the Portraits The traditional Gothic taste for â€Å"portraits† is frequent in many novels and short stories that follow the conventions of literary mode making it present in these both texts; House of the Seven Gables by Hawthorne and Edgar Allen Poe’s The Oval Portrait. Often the characters in such Gothic romances are haunted by the tyranny of the past, which make it inescapable. It often leads to the destruction of their loved ones. Others motive of escape is often pulled back by a curse

Essay on Indian Givers - 969 Words

Indian Givers How the Indians of the Americas transformed the world By J. McIver Weatherford This paper tries to explain Jack Weatherfords Indian Givers by examining the history of the Native American connection to many agricultural products would not have been produced without the knowledge that Indians gave. Weatherford further stipulates that it is through these advances in agriculture that the United States has remained a strong contender in the global market, that without the influences of the Native Americans on the early settlers those early immigrants to America would not have survived. Through his work, Indian Givers: How Indians of the Americas Transformed the World, Weatherford brings an insight to a people that most†¦show more content†¦The drugs together with their improved agriculture made possible the population explosion of the last several centuries. They developed and refined a form of democracy that has been haphazardly and inadequately adopted in many parts of the world. They were the true colonizers of America who cut th e trails through the jungles and deserts, made the roads, and built the cities upon which modern America is based. America owes a debt to slavery that can never be repaid. Thats not to say it shouldnt be. At the very least, it should be acknowledged, validated, and honored with the respect that it deserves. Presents information and ideas that are too often overlooked in our day-to-day thinking about what we have, and where those things came from. Issues rose such as the American Indians contributions to the geopolitical influence of American silver and gold on the rest of the world. Questions from my youth are where did all of the Inca gold go to? Why is not Spain not a major world power? Why does it seem as though most foods are native to the Americas? These are questions that are avoided in popular history books, giving all of the stability of modern life to the credit of the civilized Europeans. Chapter 7, Liberty, Anarchism, and the Noble Savage was very subjectively and one-sidedly trying to glorify the Indian nature, Indian government and IndianShow MoreRelatedMinistry Needs For Pastors And Evangelists870 Words   |  4 Pagesbased in the hills of Ooty is burdened by the vision of Bibles for Bible-less homes. In the last 8 years the Lord has allowed them to share His word with over 125,000 families in 5500 villages. The Bible has been translated into twenty-six major Indian languages and this is remarkable but are these Bibles reaching Bible-less homes? One of the greatest investments for eternity that you can make is to gift a Bible to someone who has never held one in his life before! Here s where you can help: forRead More A Conformist Community on The Giver Essay example1752 Words   |  8 Pagesdifferent cultures. Everyone has their own point of view for things, so it is natural that one race’s views might clash with another’s. All cultures have their own special rituals that might interrupt or annoy people of another culture. For example, an Indian person might wake up early in the morning and play loud spiritual music to pray to his or her gods. This would bother the neighbors of different races that might wake up late. After looking closely at groups of people in many places, people willRead MoreSource Analysis Us History Essay989 Words   |  4 Pagesman† buying their trust and loyalty in relationships between the two races and culture. Mingo was grateful for this as it provided many ways of life for his tribe to survive. This is important because it marked a great peace trade between French and Indians. 2. With respect to the Land I was not Consulted in it, if I was to deliver my Sentiments evil disposed People might impute it to Motives very different from those which actuate me, it is true the Land belonged chiefly to those who have given itRead More Importance of the Eunuchs in Elizabeth Inchbald’s The Mogul Tale1845 Words   |  8 Pagestime these traditional roles have died along with the people who embraced them. Eunuchs now exist in an India that has all but forgotten their position as protectors. They are now part of a larger, marginalized group that exists on the fringe of Indian society - the hijras1. Hijras include such minorities as eunuchs, hermaphrodites, transvestites, transsexuals, and homosexuals and â€Å"literally means neither male nor female†2. Most hijras undergo a secretive castration operation as partRead MoreQuaid E Azam3263 Words   |  14 PagesKarachi of lower Sindh. He was the first of seven children of Jinnah bhai, who was a rich and successful Gujrati merchant. He moved to Sindh from Gujrat before Jinnah’s birth. His Grandfather’s name is Poonja Gokuldas, which is an Indian name. His cast was Rajput, which is an indian cast but these Rajputs were converted to Islam. Jinnah’s family belongs to Shiia Islam. At first Jinnah was being taught at home then he was sent to the Sindh Madrasah tul Islam in 1887 and thn changed his school to Gokal DasRead MoreAnalysis Of Turtle Mountain Community College2350 Words   |  10 Pagescommunity college with obligations of direct community service to the Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians. Under this unifying principle the college seeks to maintain, seek out and provide comprehensive higher education services in fields needed for true Indian self-determination. â€Å"Self-determination is ultimately about the concept of sovereignty: the right of a people to govern themselves. Indian tribes are viewed as sovereign nations by the constitution. The Supreme Court has described tribesRead MoreCanadian Indian Residential Schools : Material Cultures Of North America2242 Words   |  9 Pages Canadian Indian Residential Schools: Truth Be Told Katy McNabb HIS755 - Material Cultures of North America October 30th, 2014 The history of Canadian Indian Residential schools has attracted a considerable amount of attention in Canada in recent years. Most people do not want to revisit the pain and suffering that countless Aboriginal peoples endured, and the loss of such beautiful cultures. Since the introduction of the Canadian Indian Residential school system in 1857, throughRead MoreApache Religious Ceremonies1116 Words   |  5 Pagesevil, but they can be used for various individual purposes. Belief is supported by a mythology that explains the creation of the world and includes several idols. Most important are Life Giver, Changing Woman, a source of eternal youth and life; and her twins, Slayer of Monsters and Child of Water. Life Giver, Child of the Water, and White Painted Women are forms of religious traditions and rituals. In his intriguing book, An Apache Life-Way, Morris Opler states how Apaches believe they live amongRead MoreCultural Values In Sibi And The Breast-Giver By Devi796 Words   |  4 PagesAnalyzing Sibi by Mahabharata and The Breast-Giver by Devi and its contexts allow the audience to pinpoint similar principles and values, despite obvious story telling difference. In the story Sibi, the king sacrifices himself in order to keep peace because of the reoccurring selflessness as he cares or his kingdom and all the living things in it. In a similar fashion, in The Breast-Giver, Jashoda ends up giving her life away in order to serve as a mother to many people. Both stories overlap theRead MoreMarcel Mausss Indian Gift1548 Words   |  7 PagesArchaic Societies, (1925) Marcel Mauss’ ethnographic book, presents the necessity of reciprocation through analysing the gift giving practic es of the Maori and the Kwakiutl. Jonathan Parry revisits Mauss’ theory in his essay, â€Å"The Gift, the Indian Gift and the ‘Indian Gift’,† (1986) addressing its connection as well as contradiction to the Hindu law of gift giving. Ultimately, Mauss and Parry propose differing perspectives on the obligation to reciprocate when given a gift. Their opposing conclusions

Pentium history and specifications Free Essays

Pentium Intel released its original Pentium Processor, also known as the Pentium 1, on March 22, 1993. The Pentium 1 replaced the Inte1486 as Intel’s mainstream microprocessor for personal computing applications. While the Pentium 1 processors were specifically designed for use in desktop computers, later members of the Pentium family could accommodate laptops and other mobile devices. We will write a custom essay sample on Pentium history and specifications or any similar topic only for you Order Now Reviewing some of the Pentium 1 ‘s specifications can help you better understand the microprocessor’s capabilities. The name Pentium is originally derived from the Greek word pente (Tl†°vtE), meaning five† (as the original Pentium processors used Intel’s fifth-generation microarchitecture, the PS), and the Latin ending -ium. The current Pentium processors only share the name but are in fact based on the same processor chips that are used in the Intel Core but are typically used with a lower clock frequency, a partially disabled L3 cache and some of the advanced features such as hyper- threading and virtualization disabled. History The original Pentium branded CPUs were expected to be named 586 or 1586, to follow he naming convention of previous generations (286, 1386, 1486). However, as the company wanted to prevent their competitors from branding their processors with similar names (as AMD had done with their Am486), Intel attempted to file a trademark on the name in the United States, only to be denied because a series of numbers was not considered distinct. [3] Following Intel’s previous series of 8086, 80186, 80286, 80386, and 80486 microprocessors, the company’s first PS-based microprocessor was released as the original Intel Pentium on March 22, 1993. Marketing firm Lexicon Branding was hired to coin a name for the new processor. The suffix -ium was chosen as it could connote a fundamental ingredient of a computer, like a chemical element,[4] while the prefix pent- could refer to the fifth generation of x86. [3] Due to its success, the Pentium brand would continue through several generations of high-end processors. In 2006, the name briefly disappeared from Intel’s roadmaps,[5][6] only to re-emerge in 2007. [7] In 1998, Intel introduced the Celeron[8] brand for low-priced microprocessors. With the 2006 introduction of the Intel Core brand as the company’s new flagship line of processors, the Pentium series was to be discontinued. However, due to a demand for mid-range dual-core processors, the Pentium brand was re-purposed to be Intel’s mid-range processor series, in between the Celeron and Core series, continuing with the Pentium Dual- Core line. [9][10][11] In 2009, the â€Å"Dual-core† suffix was dropped, and new x86 microprocessors started carrying the plain Pentium name again. Specs clock Speed The original Intel Pentium 1 Processor could operate with a clock speed of either 66 MHZ or 60 MHZ. Bus speed refers to the speed at which a microprocessor’s front-side bus or FSB can transmit data simultaneously. An FSB is the digital pathway that connects a microprocessor to the other components comprising a computer’s motherboard. The higher a microprocessor’s bus speed, the faster it can communicate with the rest of a computer system. The original, 1993 Intel Pentium 1 Processor could provide bus speeds of 66 MHz and 60 MHz, while the 1994 Pentium 1 could provide bus speeds of 6 MHZ, 60 MHZ and 50 MHZ. Manufacturing Process Intel manufactured the original Intel Pentium 1 Processor using an 0. 8-micron, bipolar complementary metal oxide semiconductor or BiCMOS circuit. This circuit integrates bipolar and CMOS transistors, allowing the Pentium 1 to perform faster and with more processing power than it could if using one type of transistor over the other. The later, 1994 version of the Pentium 1 also used BiCMOS technology. However, the size of this microprocessor’s BiCMOS circuit was smaller, at either 0. or 0. 35 microns depending on the specific model. Transistor Count The original Intel Pentium 1 Processor has a transistor count of 3. 1 million, while the 1994 version had a transistor count of 3. 3 million. The number of transistors a microprocessor has correlates positively to how complex that microprocessor’s integrated circuit is. A higher degree of circuit complexity translates to a higher processing performance. Storage Specs Both the original and 1994 Pentium 1 processors had Level 1 cache storage capacities f 8kB and addressable memory storage capacities of 46B. Also known as the primary cache, the Ll cache is a small, integrated storage location that a microprocessor can use to store and rapidly-access commonly-accessed data. Storing data in an Ll cache increases processing time by eliminating the need for the microprocessor to communicate directly with a computer’s primary memory. Addressable memory, instead of making copies of actual data like an Ll cache, searches for data in a computer’s primary memory and then makes copies of that data’s location. How to cite Pentium history and specifications, Papers

Innovation Capability and Business Performance †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Innovation Capability and Business Performance. Answer: Imtroduction: The following report has been compiled by Management Plus consultant upon the request by Rock Paper Scissors. Rock Paper Scissors is an enterprise business organization that offers hairdressing services to clients that include children, men and women. The organization was started by the Fatima and Fadi Kahn couple. Though the organization was started a year ago, the organization has faced many contemporary challenges that affect the hairdressing business in Australia. Some of the problems that are identifiable from the business include the organization lack strategic plan that clearly outline the organizations vision, mission statement and goal, the organization has no clear motivation strategy, the organization lack customer feedback mechanism, there is limited employees performance evaluation mechanism and the business also lack proper record keeping or accounting strategy (Weber, Geneste Connell, 2015). The continuity and profitability of the business purely depend on changing some business practice through introduction of professional business practices. The structure of a modern or contemporary business needs to conform to some managerial concepts and theories that has been tested and proved working. Though the Rock Paper Scissors salon may seems to be small business there are some recommended practices based on the professional management practices that are healthy for the business. Some of these recommended management changes are discussed in detail below. The business being a small enterprise has no strategic plan that outlines the strategy for the business including the decision making direction and resources allocation. The organization need to develop its strategic plan that coincides with the strategy of the business since this will give the direction that also enhance the decision making within the organization. The strategic plan document contains the resource allocation procedures and marketing strategy that help in customer relationship. Rock Paper Scissors need to do the strategic planning that will assist the business have direction and gear towards achieving its preset goals. Approaching the contemporary business situation in the current business environment require clear set strategy and objectives to go about the hairdressing business (Allison Kaye, 2005). Vision, mission and core value statements The Rock Paper Scissors business lack vision, mission and core value statement that are the three important statements that guidelines for contemporary business. Vision legitimatize the business and the vision statement normally gives the aspiration for the organization. Mission statement on the other hand gives the mandate of the business and what the business intend to do within the hairdressing industry. Core value is also an important organization belief statement that explains the nature of the business and the culture of the business. Core value of the salon also will motivate staffs as they feel associated to some beliefs of the organization (Erica, 2012). Objectives and goals are two other areas that are not currently set in the salon. Objective and goals for the organization and the strategy highlight the aims of the business and how to make the business profitable. A good business objective gives the profitability and the aim of obtaining the business profit. Therefore the business needs to set objectives and the goals that will lead to the profit. The objectives and goals of the salon that will provide the direction that business follow towards profit making. This implies that for the salon to make profit this profit should be clearly set in the business strategy (Haines, 2004). The organization does not have corporate culture that spelt out the business beliefs and the culture. Corporate culture defines the manner in which the organization operates including the expected conduct of employees in the business. Customers can sometimes attracted to organization due to their level of corporate behaviors. Corporate culture also defines the dressing code and language that is used within the business. Corporate culture is also show the manner by which the organization relate to the clients. For instance, when the hairdresser is offering service to children, the corporate culture dictates the manner they treat client disrespectful of the age or gender. Therefore, it is recommended that the business should have clear written corporate culture and standard of operation (Alexander, Ryan Deci, 2000). Employee motivation is one aspect of current business that make the employees to perform better in any environment. Hairdressers at the Rock Paper Scissors salon shows discouraged and demotivated leading to late reporting to the premise. The morale of employees is normally attached to their performance or profitability at the workplace. One area of motivation that affect most employees according to Piers (2012), is job satisfaction and unattended to needs. Corporate culture and the business beliefs ensure that employees are in line with the business mandate and have job satisfaction. Motivation can also take the form of remuneration and rewards that the employee gets after offering services to clients. For instance, Rock Paper Scissors need to meet the financial need for hairdresser so as to avoid dissatisfaction among employees. Therefore, it is recommended that the business need to have strategy to motivate its employees to boost their morale and satisfaction (Alexander, Ryan Deci , 2000). Performance evaluation Rock Paper Scissors have no clear set performance evaluation strategy that will show the performance of each employee. Performance of employee corresponds to performance of the business. Motivated employees perform better and hence the profitability of the business. Performance management and evaluation helps the employees to be accountable and are geared towards the profit (Lorenzen, 2006). For instance, the organization can set the target for each employee that they need to attain in order to receive a certain reward. This will motivate employee to work harder toward the set objective. Setting standards for the business is another area that ensures that the business is performing. Performance appraisal helps the business to manage it performance since those high performing are rewarded according to their performance. Lastly, customer feedback also ensures that the business is performing since customers are also given opportunity to evaluate the business. It is recommended that the business need to set performance evaluation and management strategy that takes into account the customer feedback, employee performance and overall business performance (Kiechel, 2010). Record keeping is another area that makes the business realize the its objective or goal. Accounting records are good for the current business since it can be used for fiscal purposes and evaluation of achievements. It is evident that the business does not have any accounting record that can show the progress or profitability. Moreover, the business is unable to evaluate its performance in terms of profits made over the last one year. Taxation is normally based on the accounting records over specific period of time. In addition, accounting records are also used when evaluating the creditworthiness of the business. It is therefore recommended that the business need to keep financial records and ideal finance record keeping require application of information system. Information system is current contemporary record keeping tool that is portable and accessible for future use (Haines, 2004). The Rock Paper Scissors also lack customer satisfaction mechanism that brings back the feedback. Customer feedback is a critical issue in the current contemporary Australian business environment. This is because most customers need to be involved in the decision making to improve the business performance. The level of satisfaction among customers is one of the areas that is used to evaluate the performance of the business since the happy customer will always come back to the business for service while an unhappy customer is equally detrimental to the business. According to Taherparvar, Esmaeilpour and Dostar (2014), a good feedback system helps in retaining clients or improving the level of service provision. Rock Paper Scissors need to focus on customers feedback as one way to evaluate its performance. This should also include suggestions that also from customer on the areas that need improvement and this will make those customers to come back for an improved service (Cornish, Raube nheimer McGreevy, 2016). Contemporary business environment require high innovation and sustainable service delivery. Salon services in the contemporary business set up require high innovation for survival since the business. For instance, the salon needs to come up with an innovative way of delivering services to customers (Ford, Steen Verreynne, 2014). This can take the technological direction where the business can apply technologies to connect and offer services to clients. Since the salon uses many different chemicals to offer services such as haircut to customers, disposing this chemicals need high sustainable practice that has minimal environment destruction. The sustainability responsibility of the business makes the salon to care for both society and the environment as primary mandate. The salon needs to bring innovative ideas that also factor in the sustainability of the business in the current market (Terziovski, 2012). Management concepts, principles and theories discussed in this report There are many management concepts, principles and theories that assist in the business management and can help in the management of Rock Paper Scissors. The performance of the Rock Paper Scissors can be evaluates as presented by the systems theory that asserts the workplace and the relationship between employees and the system. According to Deslandes (2014), the current contemporary business situation especially in Australia requires proper understanding of the hairdressing industry in order for the business to survive. After the development of the vision and mission of the organization, the manager will need to coordinate activities in Rock Paper Scissors coherently. Leadership is management concept that needs to be applied within the Rock Paper Scissors. The organization lacks proper leadership structure that spelled out the relationship between different people within the organization (Melo, Silva Parreira, 2014). Leadership according to shows the direction and is also needed for decision making within the organization. Management without clear leadership structure and leaders has limited profitability and may run into losses. Moreover, leadership roles make it easy for the organization to respond to any external environmental situations that require leaders to make a decision (Gomez-Mejia, Balkin Cardy, 2008). Management functions are also an important management concept that is also essential for Rock Paper Scissors. Management functions such as controlling, coordinating and organizing are some management function that needs to be clearly defined and assigned to specific management. Currently, Rock Paper Scissors does not show any clear management functions and this is evident in the organizations inability to organize services. The staffs instead give some service to their friends that remain unaccounted for (Griffin, 2014). Corporate social responsibility and corporate governance are two management concepts that are also vital in the management. The corporate social responsibility highlights the social responsibilities of the salon to the society. Corporate governance gives the structure of the management of the business that also gives organization hierarchy (O'Donovan, 2006). Currently, the salon has no clear organizational structure that clearly indicates the chain of leadership in the organization. According to Modaff, DeWine and Butler (2011), the business in the contemporary society needs to understand their corporate role or responsibility towards the society. Conclusion In conclusion, Rock Paper Scissors is a business in the contemporary business set up is facing managerial challenges. The salon shows minimal management functions, the business has no strategic plan, corporate culture, no objectives or goals, staff motivation, record keeping, staff performance evaluation, innovation and customers feedback. There are other managerial concepts, principles, and theories that need to be applied in the management of the Rock Paper Scissors. Based on the current business environment, operating salon business need high management since the business should be transformed using modern managerial practices. The Rock Paper Scissors need to constitute a good managerial system exhibiting all the managerial functions in professional, ethical and leadership manner putting into consideration all the stakeholders and their role in decision making. Recommendations Considering the current management practice and the challenges that the business faces some recommendation are necessary. Firstly, it is recommended that Rock Paper Scissors should put in place proper management structure with all functions. Secondly, the business needs to adopt various managerial concepts and principles suggested in this report for professional management practice. Thirdly, the business also needs to develop and implement a strategic plan that has a strategy to make a profit. Finally, the business should show leadership through giving direction and proper business management. Reference Alexander, P., Ryan, R., Deci, E. (January 1, 2000), Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivations: Classic Definitions and New Directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25, 1. Allison, M. Kaye, J. (2005), Strategic Planning for Nonprofit Organizations. Second Edition. John Wiley and Sons. Cornish, A., Raubenheimer, D., McGreevy, P. (2016), What we know about the public's level of concern for farm animal welfare in food production in developed countries. Animals, 6(11). doi: 10.3390/ani6110074 Deslandes, G. (2014), Management in Xenophon's Philosophy: a Retrospective Analysis, 38th Annual Research Conference, Philosophy of Management, 2014, July 1416, Chicago Erica, O. (2012), Strategic Planning Kit for Dummies, 2nd Edition. John Wiley Sons, Inc. Ford, J., Steen, J., Verreynne, M. (2014), How environmental regulations affect innovation in the Australian oil and gas industry: Going beyond the Porter Hypothesis. Journal of Cleaner Production, 84, 204-213. https://doi-org.ezproxy.cqu.edu.au/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.12.062 Gomez-Mejia, L.R.; Balkin, D. B.; Cardy, R. L. (2008), Management: People, Performance, Change, 3rd edition. New York: McGraw-Hill. p.19. Griffin, R. W. (2014), CUSTOM Management: Principles and Practices, International Edition, 11th Edition. Cengage Learning UK, 08/2014 Haines, S. G. (2004), ABCs of strategic management: an executive briefing and plan-to-plan day on strategic management in the 21st century. Lorenzen, M. (2006), Strategic Planning for Academic Library Instructional Programming. In: Illinois Libraries 86, no. 2 (Summer 2006): 22-29. Kiechel, W. (2010), The Lords of Strategy. Harvard Business Press. Melo, R., Silva, M., Parreira, P. (2014), Effective leadership: Competing values framework. Procedia Technology, 16, 921-928. doi: 10.1016/j.protcy.2014.10.044 Modaff, D.P., DeWine, S., Butler, J. (2011), Organizational Communication: Foundations, challenges, and misunderstandings (2nd Ed.). Boston: Pearson Education. (Chapters 1-6) O'Donovan, G. (2006), The Corporate Culture Handbook: How to Plan, Implement and Measure a Successful Culture Change Programme, The Liffey Press, Piers, S. (2012), Motivation: Theory and Applied. Boston, MA: Pearson Learning Solutions, 2012. Print. pp. 49 Taherparvar, N., Esmaeilpour, R., Dostar, M. (2014), Customer knowledge management, innovation capability and business performance a case study of the banking industry. Journal of Knowledge Management, 18(3), 591-610. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JKM-11-2013-0446 Terziovski, M. (2012), Innovation practice and its performance implications in small and medium enterprises in the manufacturing sector: A resource?based view. Strategic Management Journal, 31(8), 892-902. doi: 10.1002/smj.841 Weber, P., Geneste, L., Connell, J. (2015), Small business growth strategic goals and owner preparedness. Journal of Business Strategy, 36(3), 30-36. doi:10.1108/JBS-03-2014-0036